Escaping the cycle of excessive waste paper

Escaping the cycle of excessive waste paper

Escaping the cycle of excessive waste paper
Global paper consumption has increased by 400 percent over the last 40 years, despite the computing revolution. (Shutterstock)
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The world is going through a tremendously difficult time, with wars, crises and environmental calamities almost everywhere we look.

These concerns require our highest attention. Yet we must also look at other aspects of our lives and consider what effect our individual actions are having on global welfare and the health of our planet.

The other day I had people over for dinner and received several gifts in nicely wrapped boxes with ribbons. In my thoughts, I returned to my childhood and wondered how we have become so accustomed to such rituals, yet do not consider their broader impact.

Many of you will know that I don’t really know when I was born. At the time, paper and writing were something of a luxury — there was no need to issue a piece of paper recording something as inconsequential as a date of birth.

Today, despite the various screens in front of which we spend our days, we are inundated with paper — in our letter boxes, at the office, in endless catalogs, cards and wrapping paper.

Global paper consumption has increased by 400 percent over the last 40 years, despite the simultaneous revolution in computing.

Pulp and paper generate the third-largest amount of industrial air, water and land emissions in Canada and the sixth largest in the US. It is among the top five most energy-intensive industries globally and occupies at least 17 percent of all landfill space across the world.

My thoughts were spurred by the many Hallmark occasions beyond birthdays, Christmas or Eid. Commercial interests have pushed us into buying cards and extravagantly wrapped gifts for all sorts of occasions, from Mother’s Day to Valentine’s Day, from Chinese New Year to a wedding anniversary.

If we can all be a little more thoughtful in our daily lives, we can cut a great deal of waste and the environmental impact of our actions.

Hassan bin Youssef Yassin

And, in response, we send thank you cards.

While cards and wrapping paper will often claim to contain a certain percentage of recycled material, they are usually covered in chemical inks, glitter, shiny surfaces and sticky tape, all of which are essentially microplastics that will prevent any paper content from being recycled. 

Instead of obeying commercial interests and acting out of force of habit or convention, let us reconsider our everyday actions.

We all know we should use less water at home, switch off lights and appliances, and reduce food waste through healthy habits.

Likewise, as individuals we should think more about our habits and mark occasions with a more meaningful hug and kiss, or a sincere word, instead of an extravagantly wrapped gift and card.

If we can all be a little more thoughtful in our daily lives, we can reduce both a great deal of waste and the environmental impact of our actions.

Most of all, we can set a positive example for the next generation, so that they may pick up healthier habits than our own.

Hassan bin Youssef Yassin has worked closely with Saudi petroleum ministers, headed the Saudi Information Office in Washington, and served with the Arab League observer delegation to the UN.

 

Disclaimer: Views expressed by writers in this section are their own and do not necessarily reflect Arab News' point of view

Who still uses pagers anyway?

Who still uses pagers anyway?
Updated 14 min 24 sec ago
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Who still uses pagers anyway?

Who still uses pagers anyway?
  • Mobile phones have mostly made pagers obsolete

As mobile phones became the world’s main communications tool, pagers, also known as beepers because of the sound they make to notify users about incoming messages, were largely rendered obsolete, with demand plunging from their 1990s heyday.
But the tiny electronic devices remain a vital means of communication in some areas — such as health care and emergency services — thanks to their durability and long battery life.
“It’s the cheapest and most efficient way to communicate to a large number of people about messages that don’t need responses,” said a senior surgeon at a major UK hospital, adding that pagers are commonly used by doctors and nurses across the country’s National Health Service (NHS).
“It’s used to tell people where to go, when, and what for.”
Pagers grabbed headlines on Tuesday when thousands used by members of militant group Hezbollah were detonated simultaneously across Lebanon, killing at least nine people and wounding nearly 3,000 others.
According to a senior Lebanese security source and another source, explosives inside the devices were planted by Israel’s Mossad spy agency.
The UK’s NHS was using around 130,000 pagers in 2019, more than one in 10 of the world’s pagers, according to the government. More up-to-date figures were not available.
Doctors working in hospital emergency departments carry them when they are on call.
Many pagers can also send out a siren and then broadcast a voice message to groups so that whole medical teams are alerted simultaneously to an emergency, a senior doctor in the NHS said. That is not possible with a mobile phone.
Britain’s Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) uses pagers to alert its crews, a source familiar with the lifeboat service told Reuters. The RNLI declined to comment.

Pagers hard to track
Hezbollah fighters have been using pagers as a low-tech means of communication in an attempt to evade Israeli location-tracking, two sources familiar with the group’s operations told Reuters this year.
Pagers can be harder to track than smartphones because they receive messages transmitted via radio signal, while mobile phones send information to the network to find the nearest cellular tower and stay connected, allowing it easier to trace.
Pagers also lack more modern navigation technologies like the Global Positioning System, or GPS.
These have made them a popular choice among criminals, especially drug dealers in the United States, in the past.
But gangs are using mobile phones more these days, former FBI agent Ken Gray told Reuters.
“I don’t know if anyone uses them (pagers),” he said.
“They all went to cell phones, burner phones” which can be easily disposed of and replaced with another phone with a different number, making them difficult to trace.
Gray, who served 24 years at the Federal Bureau of Investigation and now teaches criminal justice and homeland security at the University of New Haven, said that criminals changed with the times and newer technology.
The global pagers market, once a major source of revenue for companies like Motorola, amounted to $1.6 billion in 2023, according to an April report by Cognitive Market Research.
That amounts to a tiny fraction of the global smartphone market, which was estimated at around half a trillion US dollars as of end-2023.
But demand for pagers is rising as a larger patient population creates more need for efficient communication in the health care sector, the report said, forecasting compound annual growth of 5.9 percent from 2023 to 2030.
It said North America and Europe are the two biggest pager markets, generating $528 million and $496 million in revenue respectively.


Japan firm says no longer makes radio reportedly used in Lebanon blasts

Japan firm says no longer makes radio reportedly used in Lebanon blasts
Updated 11 min 6 sec ago
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Japan firm says no longer makes radio reportedly used in Lebanon blasts

Japan firm says no longer makes radio reportedly used in Lebanon blasts
  • The IC-V82 is a handheld radio produced and exported in Japan from 2004 to October 2014

Tokyo: Japanese firm Icom said Thursday that it had stopped producing the model of radios reportedly used in recent blasts in Lebanon around 10 years ago.
“The IC-V82 is a handheld radio that was produced and exported, including to the Middle East, from 2004 to October 2014. It was discontinued about 10 years ago, and since then, it has not been shipped from our company,” Icom said in a statement.
“The production of the batteries needed to operate the main unit has also been discontinued, and a hologram seal to distinguish counterfeit products was not attached, so it is not possible to confirm whether the product shipped from our company,” it said.
It added that products for overseas markets are sold exclusively through its authorized distributors, and that its export program is based on Japanese security trade control regulations.
“All of our radios are manufactured at our production subsidiary, Wakayama Icom Inc., in Wakayama Prefecture, under a strict management system... so no parts other than those specified by our company are used in a product. In addition, all of our radios are manufactured at the same factory, and we do not manufacture them overseas,” the statement said.
In the second wave of device explosions in as many days, 20 people died and more than 450 were wounded on Wednesday in Hezbollah strongholds in Lebanon, officials said.
A source close to Hezbollah said walkie-talkies used by its members blew up in its Beirut stronghold, with state media reporting similar blasts in south and east Lebanon.
They came a day after the simultaneous explosion of hundreds of paging devices used by Hezbollah killed 12 people, including two children, and wounded up to 2,800 others across Lebanon, in an unprecedented attack blamed on Israel.
There was no comment from Israel. The White House warned all sides against “an escalation of any kind.”


Biden highlights US-Pakistan ties as key to regional security, praises counterterrorism collaboration

Biden highlights US-Pakistan ties as key to regional security, praises counterterrorism collaboration
Updated 39 min 49 sec ago
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Biden highlights US-Pakistan ties as key to regional security, praises counterterrorism collaboration

Biden highlights US-Pakistan ties as key to regional security, praises counterterrorism collaboration
  • The US president welcomes the new Pakistani ambassador to his country at a ceremony in Blair House
  • He says US will stand with Pakistan to ‘tackle the pressing global and regional challenges of our time’

ISLAMABAD: United States President Joe Biden has said his country’s relations with Pakistan are important for regional security and stability, according to an official statement released by Pakistan’s embassy in Washington on Thursday, expressing his appreciation for the counterterrorism cooperation between the two states.
The US and Pakistan have shared a complex history of bilateral relations, dating back to the Cold War when they first established ties. Over the decades, the relationship has seen fluctuations, marked by periods of both cooperation and tension.
The two countries joined forces during the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in the late 1970s, but their relations were later tested by the US-led war in Afghanistan following the September 11, 2001, attacks. Despite these challenges, the two nations have continued collaborating on regional security and counterterrorism since the withdrawal of US-led international forces in Afghanistan in August 2021.
The US president issued the statement about the relations between both countries as Pakistan’s new envoy to Washington, Ambassador Rizwan Saeed Sheikh, presented his Letter of Credence to him at Blair House.
“Our countries stand united in the face of significant challenges posed by climate change, regional security threats, and global health security,” Biden was quoted as saying by the statement shared by the Pakistani diplomatic mission. “We should continue highlighting common interests in security, trade and investment, economic growth, the US-Pakistan ‘Green Alliance’ framework, and prosperity.”
“The relationship between our two countries remains important for regional stability and security,” he continued. “We appreciate US-Pakistan cooperation on countering terrorist threats. We share a desire to build upon our bilateral relationship and strengthen US-Pakistan ties moving forward.”
He also described the arrival of the new Pakistani ambassador to his country significant on many levels.
“It signifies more than 75 years of friendship between our nations and our enduring commitment to economic engagement, security cooperation, people-to-people ties, and cultural exchange,” he maintained, adding the partnership between the two nations was critical to ensuring the security of their people and people around the world.
“The United States will continue to stand with Pakistan to tackle the most pressing global and regional challenges of our time,” he added.
Earlier, Ambassador Sheikh conveyed greetings to Biden from the Pakistani leadership and recalled US assistance to his country, especially during the nascent phase of Pakistan’s statehood.
“Pakistan-US economic partnership is the core of our engagement, and the United States continues to be the largest destination for Pakistani exports,” he said.
Highlighting the significant trade potential between the two countries, he noted that Pakistan was ready to enhance its trade with the US and absorb American investments in alternative energy, green technology, industry, digital platforms, higher education and other areas of mutual benefit.
Ambassador Sheikh emphasized the important role being played by Pakistan’s large and dynamic diaspora community in the US, describing them as a bridge between the two countries.
He also highlighted the need for structured, broad-based, and result-oriented periodic dialogues in both security and non-security realms to give fresh impetus to the relationship and promote mutual interests.
The new Pakistani envoy replace Ambassador Sardar Masood Khan who was appointed by his country in 2022.


US keeps missile system in Philippines as China tensions rise, tests wartime deployment

US keeps missile system in Philippines as China tensions rise, tests wartime deployment
Updated 46 min 6 sec ago
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US keeps missile system in Philippines as China tensions rise, tests wartime deployment

US keeps missile system in Philippines as China tensions rise, tests wartime deployment
  • Typhon can fire missiles capable of striking China
  • China, Russia accuse Washington of fueling arms race

MANILA: The United States has no immediate plans to withdraw a mid-range missile system deployed in the Philippines, despite Chinese demands, and is testing the feasibility of its use in a regional conflict, sources with knowledge of the matter told Reuters.
The Typhon system, which can be equipped with cruise missiles capable of striking Chinese targets, was brought in for joint exercises earlier this year, both countries said at the time, but has remained there.
The Southeast Asian archipelago, Taiwan’s neighbor to the South, is an important part of US strategy in Asia and would be an indispensable staging point for the military to aid Taipei in the event of a Chinese attack.
China and Russia condemned the move – the first deployment of the system to the Indo-Pacific – and accused Washington of fueling an arms race.

Breakdown of a Typhon MRC battery's structure and components. (US Army illustration via Wikimedia Commons)

The deployment, some details of which have not been previously reported, comes as China and US defense treaty ally the Philippines clash over parts of the hotly contested South China Sea. Recent months have brought a series of sea and air confrontations in the strategic waterway.
Philippine officials said Filipino and US forces continued to train with the missile system, which is in northern Luzon, which faces the South China Sea and is close to the Taiwan Strait, and they were not aware of immediate plans to return it, even though the joint exercises end this month.
A Philippine army spokesman, Col. Louie Dema-ala, told Reuters on Wednesday that training was ongoing and it was up to the United States Army Pacific (USARPAC) to decide how long the missile system would stay.
A public affairs officer for USARPAC said that the Philippine army had said the Typhon could stay beyond September and soldiers trained with it as recently as last week, engaging “in discussions over employing the system, with a focus on integrating host nation support.”
A senior Philippine government official, who spoke on condition of anonymity, and another person familiar with the matter said the USand the Philippines were testing the feasibility of using the system there in the event of a conflict, trialing how well it worked in that environment.
The government official said the Typhon — a modular system, which is intended to be mobile and moved as needed — was in the Philippines for a “test on the feasibility of deploying it in country, so that when the need arises, it could easily be deployed here.”
The office of Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr did not respond to a request for comment.

‘Sleepless nights’
The US army flew the Typhon, which can launch missiles including SM-6 missiles and Tomahawks with a range exceeding 1,600 km (994 miles), to the Philippines in April in what it called a “historic first” and a “significant step in our partnership with the Philippines.”
A note by the US Congressional Research Service, a policy institute of the USCongress, published at the time said it was “not known if this temporary deployment could eventually become permanent.”
In July, army spokesman Dema-ala confirmed the Typhon missile launcher remained in the Philippines’ northern islands and said there was no specific date as to when it would be “shipped out,” correcting an earlier statement that it was due to leave in September.
A satellite image taken on Wednesday by Planet Labs, a commercial satellite firm, and reviewed by Reuters showed the Typhon at the Laoag International Airport, in Ilocos Norte province.

A satellite image of the Typhon missile system at Laoag International Airport in the northern Philippine city of Laoag, released on September 18, 2024, by Planet Labs Inc. (REUTERS)

Jeffrey Lewis, director of the East Asia Nonproliferation Program at the James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies, who analyzed the images, said the system remained.
The senior government official who spoke to Reuters said there were no immediate plans to withdraw it.
“If ever it will be pulled out, it is because the objective has been achieved and it may be brought (back) in after all the repairs or the construction would have been done,” the official said, adding that there was strategic value for the Philippines in keeping the system to deter China.
“We want to give them sleepless nights.”

Anti-ship weapons
The US has been amassing a variety of anti-ship weapons in Asia, as Washington attempts to catch up quickly in an Indo-Pacific missile race in which China has a big lead, Reuters has reported.
Although the US military has declined to say how many will be deployed in the Indo-Pacific region, more than 800 SM-6 missiles are due to be bought in the next five years, according to government documents outlining military purchases. Several thousand Tomahawks are already in US inventories, the documents showed.
China has denounced the deployment of the Typhon several times, including in May when Wu Qian, spokesperson for China’s defense ministry, said Manila and Washington had brought “huge risks of war into the region”.
Russian President Vladimir Putin in June cited the deployment when announcing his country would resume production of intermediate- and shorter-range nuclear-capable missiles.
Philippine Foreign Affairs Secretary Enrique Manalo in July assured his Chinese counterpart the presence of the missile system in his country
posed no threat to China and would not destabilize the region.
China has fully militarized at least three of several islands it built in the South China Sea, which it mostly claims in full despite a 2016 arbitral ruling that backed the Philippines, arming them with anti-ship and anti-aircraft missiles, the UShas said.
China says its military facilities in the Spratly islands are purely defensive, and that it can do what it likes on its own territory.


Pakistan Navy ship partakes in bilateral exercise with UK frigate in Gulf of Oman

Pakistan Navy ship partakes in bilateral exercise with UK frigate in Gulf of Oman
Updated 58 min 5 sec ago
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Pakistan Navy ship partakes in bilateral exercise with UK frigate in Gulf of Oman

Pakistan Navy ship partakes in bilateral exercise with UK frigate in Gulf of Oman
  • PNS Shamsheer takes part in bilateral exercise with UK Royal Navy Ship Lancaster
  • Exercise aimed at improving coordination between the two navies, says state media 

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan Navy’s PNS Shamsheer this week took part in a bilateral exercise in the Gulf of Oman with British Royal Navy Ship Lancaster in a bid to bolster regional maritime security and enhance cooperation, state media reported. 
“The purpose of these exercises was to improve coordination between the two navies and to demonstrate their ability to conduct joint operations in the region,” Radio Pakistan said about the exercise which took place on Wednesday. 
Pakistan Navy is also active in anti-piracy and counter-narcotics operations in the Indian Ocean under the Combined Maritime Forces, Radio Pakistan said. 
It said that PNS Shamsheer is currently deployed on a regional maritime security patrol in the Gulf of Oman.
“Pakistan Navy is maintaining presence in the Indian Ocean to keep the national and international sea lines of communications under surveillance,” the navy said in a statement. 
It added that the Pakistan Navy actively collaborates with regional and international partners deployed in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR) to foster a collective effort to counter piracy and promote anti-narcotics operations.